Blackthorn (Prunus spinosa)
Blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) is a deciduous shrub that is part of the same genus as cherry and plum. It is also known as Sloe and it's berries can be used to make Sloe Gin.
Useful info about Blackthorn trees
| Latin Name | Prunus spinosa |
| Type | Deciduous (loses its leaves in winter) |
| Height | Can grow up to 4 metres (12 feet) |
| Spread | The branches can spread out to 1 - 4 metres (3 - 12 feet) |
| Soil Types Preferred | Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand |
| Locations Suitable | Gardens, Hedgerows |
| Flowers | White flowers in Spring |
| Fruit | Blue / purple fruit in summer |
Description
It is widespread across Europe and North Africa.
It is an important plant for wildlife, with its spring flowers providing nectar for insects, and its branches create a spiny thicket offering a secure nesting site for birds.
Blackthorn is the food plant of many moths including the "clouded silver" and "lunar-spotted pinion". It is the only food plant of the "sloe carpet" - a moth that occurs in southeastern England.
Uses
The fruit is used in jellies, syrups, etc and as a flavouring for sloe gin.
DISCLAIMER
Any uses for trees or tree extracts, whether edible or medicinal, have not been tried or tested by EFORESTS.
Please take caution and seek proper advice before attempting any recipes or medicinal extracts from any of the trees listed on our site.
Culture and Symbolism
It is associated with overcoming obstacles for a better future.
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